[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kujooni.cz\/soustruzeni-je-velmi-stary-strojirensky-obor\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kujooni.cz\/soustruzeni-je-velmi-stary-strojirensky-obor\/","headline":"Soustru\u017een\u00ed je velmi star\u00fd stroj\u00edrensk\u00fd obor","name":"Soustru\u017een\u00ed je velmi star\u00fd stroj\u00edrensk\u00fd obor","description":"Soustruh je jeden z nejstar\u0161\u00edch typ\u016f obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00edch stroj\u016f. T\u011bm sou\u010dasn\u00fdm p\u0159edch\u00e1zely soustruhy z doby renesance, nap\u0159\u00edklad Leonardo da Vinci sestrojil prvn\u00ed stroj, jeho\u017e pohonnou jednotkou bylo setrva\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 kolo, a v dob\u011b baroka ji\u017e existovaly soustruhy, kde se uplatnil pohon lopatkov\u00fdmi koly podobn\u011b, jako tomu bylo u vodn\u00edch ml\u00fdn\u016f. Soustru\u017een\u00edm tedy m\u016f\u017eeme obecn\u011b nazvat obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed napevno […]","datePublished":"2024-09-14","dateModified":"2024-09-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kujooni.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kujooni.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b051168bd2ace843d503d3432ebc4a96ac13303845197b3f2a2634cb21029f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b051168bd2ace843d503d3432ebc4a96ac13303845197b3f2a2634cb21029f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kujooni.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kujooni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/lathe-4021097_640_2.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kujooni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/lathe-4021097_640_2.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kujooni.cz\/soustruzeni-je-velmi-stary-strojirensky-obor\/","about":["Zbo\u017e\u00ed"],"wordCount":385,"articleBody":"       Soustruh je jeden z nejstar\u0161\u00edch typ\u016f obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00edch stroj\u016f. T\u011bm sou\u010dasn\u00fdm p\u0159edch\u00e1zely soustruhy z doby renesance, nap\u0159\u00edklad Leonardo da Vinci sestrojil prvn\u00ed stroj, jeho\u017e pohonnou jednotkou bylo setrva\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 kolo, a v dob\u011b baroka ji\u017e existovaly soustruhy, kde se uplatnil pohon lopatkov\u00fdmi koly podobn\u011b, jako tomu bylo u vodn\u00edch ml\u00fdn\u016f. Soustru\u017een\u00edm tedy m\u016f\u017eeme obecn\u011b nazvat obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed napevno upnut\u00e9ho obrobku, kter\u00fd se ot\u00e1\u010d\u00ed pod\u00e9l sv\u00e9 osy, a na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed jeho podoby se pod\u00edl\u00ed soustru\u017enick\u00fd n\u016f\u017e. Soustru\u017enick\u00fdch no\u017e\u016f i-nastroje.cz zn\u00e1me velk\u00fd po\u010det typ\u016f, a pokud si odmysl\u00edme no\u017ee pro obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed d\u0159eva a budeme uva\u017eovat pouze klasickou kovov\u00fdrobu, m\u00e1me tu no\u017ee hladic\u00ed, ub\u011brac\u00ed (ub\u011br\u00e1ky), tvarov\u00e9 no\u017ee, z\u00e1vitov\u00e9 nebo vrtac\u00ed no\u017ee. N\u011bkter\u00e9 no\u017ee jsou zhotoven\u00e9 jako celek z n\u00e1strojov\u00e9 rychlo\u0159ezn\u00e9 oceli, jin\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt pouze nava\u0159enou \u0159eznou \u010d\u00e1st z tvrdokovu a velmi \u010dast\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm jsou no\u017ee s nap\u00e1jenou desti\u010dkou ze slinut\u00fdch karbid\u016f. Existuj\u00ed i soustru\u017enick\u00e9 no\u017ee s vym\u011bnitelnou \u2013 oto\u010dnou b\u0159itovou desti\u010dkou.Soustru\u017een\u00ed je stroj\u00edrensk\u00fd obor, jemu\u017e se v\u011bnuj\u00ed specialist\u00e9 \u2013 soustru\u017en\u00edci, mohli bychom je s trochou nads\u00e1zky p\u0159irovnat k l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm, kde tak\u00e9 rozli\u0161ujeme, zda je n\u011bkdo internista nebo ortoped \u010di oftalmolog. Soustru\u017en\u00edk se specializuje pouze na obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed oto\u010dn\u00e9ho obrobku, zat\u00edmco fr\u00e9za\u0159 obsluhuje fr\u00e9zky, kde se naopak ot\u00e1\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1stroj a obrobek je napevno upnut\u00fd. K dal\u0161\u00edm stroj\u00edrensk\u00fdm obor\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 \u010dinnost a pr\u00e1ce na brusk\u00e1ch, protahov\u00e1n\u00ed a protla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00e1pustkov\u00e9 kov\u00e1n\u00ed, sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed plamenem, elektrodou \u010di bodov\u00e9 sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, oh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed plechu na oh\u00fdba\u010dk\u00e1ch, tv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a lisov\u00e1n\u00ed za tepla i za studena, vst\u0159ikov\u00e1n\u00ed plast\u016f, pr\u00e1ce se st\u0159i\u017en\u00fdmi postupov\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji a n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnosti.Stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed je zkr\u00e1tka velmi obs\u00e1hl\u00e9 a lze jej pova\u017eovat za jednu z nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch technick\u00fdch profes\u00ed, kter\u00e9 existuj\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  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